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5 votes
0 answers
53 views

Does prior COVID infection increase or decrease mortality on COVID reinfection?

One recent large scale study found that a prior COVID infection doubles your risk of dying when you later catch a subsequent COVID infection. This study followed 5 million people in the Veterans ...
Ash90's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
1 answer
89 views

Vaccine death efficacy calculation and how it works

I am no medical expert, am just curious how vaccines work in general, especially in preventing severe illness and deaths. I have read articles, seen videos on youtube, and seen how efficacy is ...
James Lye's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
44 views

Using Pfizer as a booster dose if someone was vaccinated with Sinopharm: what is good practice? [closed]

I am curious if there is established practice of using Pfizer as a booster dose if a person was vaccinated with Sinopharm. One example I think is here which says it is possible https://www....
john's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

what is risk of breakthrough infection with pfizer and delta?

There is varying information on this topic, does anybody know is there is any consensus on the rate of breakthrough infections with delta and pfizer vaccine? https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/23/delta-...
george's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
1 answer
161 views

Why is booster shot needed when mRNA vaccines can induce memory cells?

My understanding about mRNA Covid-19 vaccines and memory cell is that they do induce memory T cell response similar to natural infection, and thus provide long term protection via the memory cell ...
Graviton's user avatar
  • 545
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

Covid-19 incubation period for vaccinated people

1The incubation period for covid-19 can be even something like 14 days. I guess this can be caused by having no specific immunity to this disease, so it takes some time for the immune system to react. ...
v6ak's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

Why do some vaccines cause flu-like symptoms? Why does this seem to be more severe in mRNA vaccines?

Flu like symptoms are noted as possible reactions on nearly every vaccine I've had since adolescence, but I've never actually seen these symptoms in myself or anyone, until now? I don't doubt that ...
inund8's user avatar
  • 151
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

What is the historical or scientific basis for concern about COVID vaccines and pregnant women and their babies?

There's a lot of talk about whether COVID vaccines are safe for pregnant women and their fetuses. Current guidelines, while mentioning that there's little data, suggest that they are safe. However, I'...
gammapoint's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
20 views

When speaking of vaccine efficacy (for COVID-19, or other), is immune response or efficacy really being measured? [duplicate]

I've been performing many web searches using combinations of the words "vaccine", "vaccination", "COVID-19", "coronavirus", "efficacy", and "...
Amazon Dies In Darkness's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Covid-19 and Original Antigenic Sin

My understanding of original antigenic sin, which I admit is minimal, is that with some pathogens, your immune system gets too focused on one variant and thus is wholly unprepared to deal with a ...
Ryan_L's user avatar
  • 157
4 votes
0 answers
88 views

Is there any data on herbal supplements interfering with the efficacy of vaccination?

Here's an excerpt from a paper published in "Journal of Inflammation Research" by Dove Press for a popular and controversial herbal supplement from India: Coronil effectively inhibited the ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Are coronavirus-like spikes only seen in viruses?

Are there any natural proteins or cells (or anything) made by the human body with spikes like those of Covid-19? I know that there have been no serious side effects reported from the Covid-19 vaccine, ...
bobuhito's user avatar
  • 261
8 votes
2 answers
176 views

Will the COVID-19 vaccine grant immunity to other coronaviruses?

As I understand it, the mRNA vaccine teaches the immune system to recognize and attack the spike protein on the surface of the novel coronavirus. Don't all coronaviruses share this same spike protein? ...
Isaac Lyman's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
167 views

How can a vaccine prevent an individual from getting a disease but not from transmitting it?

In the news about the COVID-19 vaccines which are about to begin distribution, I've seen statements to the effect that "it’s not clear if the shot keeps the disease from being transmitted" (...
BrenBarn's user avatar
  • 621
4 votes
1 answer
151 views

Covid vaccine side effects [closed]

The Pfizer Covid vaccine caused allergic reactions. For patients that are deemed to be at an increased risk of adverse side effects following a risk assessment (e.g. because of diabetes, heart disease)...
Pat-S's user avatar
  • 159
0 votes
3 answers
66 views

Why COVID-19 "immunogenicity may be 70%"?

The USA CDC director Dr. Robert Redfield was recently quoted in the media as saying: "I might even go so far as to say that this face mask is more guaranteed to protect me against Covid than ...
got trolled too much this week's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Is inoculation against covid-19 an option?

Covid-19 can cause serious illness or death, and it can take survivors a very long time to recover, and even then it is unsure if recovery will be complete. The policies put in place to curb the ...
Ivana's user avatar
  • 149
4 votes
1 answer
109 views

Can this method of immunization for horses serve as a COVID-19 vaccine for humans?

A group of scientist developed Equine polyclonal antibodies (EpAbs) obtained after immunization of horses with the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 viral Spike glycoprotein. https://ri....
Dare to ask-I dnt mind punishm's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

How to measure how long does a vaccine last?

Recently I read someone arguing against pharmaceuticals saying COVID 19 vaccine immunity would last around a year. His argument was that how do they know that it's good for a year if a year has not ...
Adolf's user avatar
  • 17
1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Can SARS-CoV-2 possibly overcome herd immunity without mutation in densely populated countries and places? [closed]

Can the coronavirus that causes covid-19 possibly overcome herd immunity without mutation using immune individuals as hubs till it reaches vulnerable individuals in very densely populated countries ...
Amr Berag's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
1 answer
125 views

What is the long-term COVID-19 outlook?

Finding a cure for the common cold has long been an unattainable holy grail of medicine. The common cold is caused by over 200 different strains of viruses (Common cold - Wikipedia). The viruses ...
Ray Butterworth's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
161 views

Are there diseases for which infection does not grant lasting immunity but a vaccine does?

There has been a lot of discussion about whether people who have COVID-19 and recover will have long-lasting immunity. At the same time, work is underway to create a vaccine for this disease. But if ...
BrenBarn's user avatar
  • 621
1 vote
1 answer
117 views

How would the tuberculosis vaccine (BCG) decrease severity of COVID-19?

Two academic hospitals in The Netherlands (Nijmegen and Utrecht) just got approval to experiment with using a tuberculosis vaccine (BCG) to try to better protect hospital workers against coronavirus. ...
Bob Ortiz's user avatar
  • 1,059