Questions tagged [terminology]
This tag should be used for questions concerning meaning and usage of words as applied in medical science.
118
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What's the proper terminology for the cumulative existence of a disease in a patient?
I'm looking for the medical term that refers to the cumulative time a patient has suffered from a particular disease. For instance, if Jane was diagnosed with diabetes when she was 42, and now she's ...
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10 views
Meaning of “patients were self-selected to undergo treatment or remain untreated”
From Treatment of Folate Metabolism Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder:
In an open-label therapeutic trial of patients with nonsyndromic infantile ASD, patients were self-selected to undergo a ...
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12 views
Seeking a translation for Russian “геморрагический венчик” (hemorrhagic crown?), a feature observed in an infarct
According to the Russian classification of infarcts,
По цвету инфаркт может быть белым (селезенка, головной мозг), белым с геморрагическим венчиком (сердце, почки) и красным (геморрагическим). ...
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2answers
106 views
How do I specify a particular side of a finger?
I'm trying to indicate which side of a finger an injury has occurred (e.g., a cut). Depending on orientation of the hand left/right / sinister/dexter seems ambiguous. I look at my palms it's one way, ...
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1answer
34 views
Meaning of “I” in a table in a study poster
From a poster to a study:
I don't understand the meaning of "I" used in several fields of this table. What could it mean? I've read the abstract of the study but still cannot get it. The ...
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1answer
25 views
Meaning of “(ref)” in a table describing the characteristics of patients taking part in a cancer study
From a poster describing a study in cancer patients. This is from a table in the poster, which describes the characteristics of the patients (Age groups, Sex ect.) You can see what percentage of the ...
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1answer
16 views
Meaning of “the benchmark for median survival”
From the Background section of a clinical trial poster:
Good performance, unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients should receive standard-of-care treatment, i.e. Concurrent ...
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15 views
Who are “good performance patients”?
I'm translating a study poster and came across the following excerpt:
Good performance, unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients should receive standard-of-care treatment, i....
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2answers
46 views
Meaning of “D1 q3w” in a poster to a clinical trial
From a poster to a clinical trial:
I can understand that q3w means "once every 3 weeks", but what is the meaning of D1? I think the first DI must be a typo and it stands for D1 too.
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25 views
meaning of “presence of a diagnosis”
From a research paper
Percentages and means for baseline characteristics and 2-year course indicators were provided across age groups. Additionally, these characteristics were associated with ...
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1answer
48 views
What is the medical meaning of “course”?
From the Cambridge Dictionary
Meaning of course: the often gradual development of something, or the way something happens, or a way of doing something
Did the scandal have any effect on the course of ...
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1answer
48 views
Suture types (layman question)
I hope it's okay to ask a layman question here.
I am translating one of the episodes of Grey's Anatomy (S5E9) and came upon this dialogue:
Dr. Bailey: OK, yeah, that's right. Grey, tie it off ...
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31 views
Confirmed, recovered, deaths, meaning
I am wondering about the exact definition of a few terms that are being used in connection with the COVID-19, specifically in data sets.
I am interested in the data at github specifically in the time ...
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1answer
14 views
Meaning of “correlates” in “.. clinical therapeutic studies of LAC in depression and TRD and its correlates .. ”
From "Myriad of implications of acetyl-l-carnitine deficits in depression":
Nasca et al. (1) were appropriately conservative in interpreting their findings and pointing out multiple directions for ...
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22 views
What is the definition of STI? (formely STD) [duplicate]
We know that for laymen, an STI (sexually transmitted infection) is something that can spread via sexual activities. However, there are some infections that can spread sexually but is not considered ...
3
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1answer
88 views
What is aminorachia?
From Folinic acid responsive seizures: a new syndrome? (1995):
This infant girl seized within 6h of birth. Seizures were ameliorated with high-dose multiple anticonvulsant therapy. CT scan, urine ...
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18 views
Is autosensitization dermatitis fully synonymous with id reaction, and if not, what's the difference?
Autosensitization dermatitis and id reaction have different Wikipedia pages, but I can't understand the difference between them. Is there any, or are they synonymous?
When I asked on a translators' ...
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1answer
56 views
What is the difference between Dry cough, Wet cough, Chesty Cough, Barking cough?
I am doing some research on cough sounds but my background is not health sector and I am facing issues to identify the correct type of cough.
I have two doubts :
Is chesty cough Wet cough?
Is ...
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2answers
18 views
What's the distinguishing attribute between sensitivity and specificity?
Sensitivity and specificity.
These are the links I used to know about these two terms:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=FnJ3L-63Cf8
https://m....
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1answer
22 views
Is astigmatism a type of retinopathy?
Astigmatism is a common vision condition that causes blurred vision. It occurs when the cornea is irregularly shaped.
Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision ...
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1answer
20 views
Why does MERS include a geographical designator, even though it is a relatively recent term?
In a recent interview, the Chief Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme--Dr. Michael Ryan--said that
the pandemic of influenza in 2009 originated in North America and we didn'...
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16 views
Difference between blood serum and plasma
I'm not understanding some of the explanations I've seen on the internet:
What is Serum?
Put simply, serum is plasma minus the clotting factors and blood cells.
Link
But the plasma doesn't ...
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1answer
22 views
medical meaning of “Meridian”
A video tutorial is using a spoon to explain how astigmatism occurs.
the cornea ideally
should be perfectly round like a
ping-pong ball which is a perfect sphere
and has the same curvature in ...
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0answers
14 views
Are individuals with controlled blood pressre still considered to have high blood pressure?
I was reading this article:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-18/99-of-those-who-died-from-virus-had-other-illness-italy-says
the TL;DR is that 99% of the Covid-19 deaths in Italy had ...
3
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1answer
176 views
Is Coronavirus (Covid-19) considered a pandemic?
It is my understanding that "epidemic" is an abnormally high amount of cases than expected. "Pandemic" refers to a epidemic that crosses continents (Please correct my understanding if it is wrong).
...
2
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1answer
237 views
Who came up with the SARS-CoV-2 name?
I know that the WHO came up with the COVID-19 name, but I see big publisher (Springer) also using "SARS-CoV-2" seemingly to refer to the same thing. To be more technically correct, they say the ...
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1answer
41 views
Medical instruments for pushing something out of the way
In the Russian classification of medical instruments, some instruments are grouped under the title "medical instruments for moving aside":
The description says:
"Instruments whose working ...
4
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1answer
53 views
Meaning of “acquisition in a single volume” (CT scanning)
From a research paper: (Richards, et al. 2018).
A number of integrated strategies were used to achieve this consistently low dose, including; prospective ECG-gated acquisition, lowest possible tube ...
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1answer
72 views
What is the difference between Rhinitis, nasal congestion and runny nose?
Rhinitis, nasal congestion and runny nose → from prior reading on these terms I recognize somewhat inconsistency in regards to how people define them or use them in various articles.
I personally ...
1
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1answer
36 views
Is a lab “test” the overall collection of things, or the individual things in the collection?
At some laboratories, such as image #1, there is one overall "test" which contain many "markers".
At other laboratories, such as image #2, there is one overall "report" which contain many "tests".
...
4
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1answer
55 views
How do you distinguish between “cure” and “recovery” in terms of medical terminology?
I hear a lot of people using the words "cure" and "recovery" interchangeably. Are these two words interchangable in epidemiology? What's the difference between these two in terms of medical ...
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44 views
Is there a “cancelling” drug interaction?
When I read on how drugs affect organisms I often come across the drug interaction term, most often how one drug might have a good or bad synergistic effect with other drugs:
Mixing Paracetamol with ...
1
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1answer
61 views
Is a broader term than Neuro-Muscolo-Skeletal used in medical literature?
Many Mechanic conditions involving anatomic deformity or idiopathic chronic joint inflammation conditions are classified as Neuro-Muscolo-Skeletal (NMS).
Is there another widely accepted broader term ...
3
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0answers
37 views
Lack of clarity about terms for average glucose in diabetes research literature (MBG, MPG, and AG)
The meaning of “mean plasma glucose (MPG)” is unambiguous, but I’m having an incredibly difficult time making sense of the way the term “mean blood glucose (MBG)” is used in medical research ...
2
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1answer
87 views
What is the umbrella term for examination/diagnostics using tools, equipment and instruments?
There's a Russian healthcare term инструментальная диагностика - instrumental diagnostics (I'm not sure whether the translation provided by Multitran is really commonly used in English).
It covers ...
2
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1answer
64 views
Meaning of “terminal” in “terminal necropsy”
From a clinical study report:
At scheduled terminal necropsy after 52 weeks of dosing there limited gross necropsy findings were noted.
What is the meaning of "terminal" here? I need to translate ...
4
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1answer
40 views
What is the difference between vasoconstriction and contractility?
I was reading few articles that mention stress induced cortisol may contribute to vasoconstriction and contractility as if they are different. I did some searches on vasoconstriction and ...
2
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1answer
122 views
What are “powered” vs “unpowered” samples in medical studies?
I'm not a medical (/ medical research) professional, but I know my probability theory and a bit of statistics. When leafing through some meta-study texts (such as this one), I'm encountering use of ...
2
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1answer
122 views
Meaning of “sib of 20” in a by-patient case description table
A table from from Cerebral folate deficiency: Analytical tests and differential diagnosis:
The first column contains patient numbers.
I thought that sib of .. meant "sibship of .." - that is, "...
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21 views
Is there a classification code system for TB patients (registered for follow-up) in the West?
I came across the following sentence in a Russian text:
Диссеминированный туберкулез легких в фазе инфильтрации, МБТ (-) IА
I translated it as:
Disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis at the ...
4
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1answer
174 views
Colorectal examinations
This question was sparked by this discussion about the sigmoid and rectum.
When looking at the colorectal medical examination techniques, for want of a better term, there are the sopical examinations (...
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23 views
What is the difference between “mild degeneration of the muscular attachment of the gluteus medius” and “mild tendinosis of the left gluteus medius”?
I have read the following two terms:
mild degeneration of the muscular attachment of the left gluteus medius
mild tendinosis of the left gluteus medius
Do these two terms refer to the same medical ...
2
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2answers
29 views
Term for manufactured drug
What is the English term for a manufactured pharmaceutical drug of a specific strength and dosage form, i.e. a pill, an ointment etcetera?
5
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1answer
190 views
Does “400 mg orally twice daily” mean “800 mg of drug per day”?
From a case report:
In addition, the authors started 5-hydroxytryptophan titrated to 400 mg orally twice daily with concomittant carbidopa 37.5 mg orally four times a day, and he responded with ...
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0answers
22 views
Meaning of “potential pharmacogenetic characterisation might also be evaluated so that these syndromes are treated at an earlier age.”
This could be offtopic because this might be just a case of sloppy phrasing and a case of "asking to guess what the authors really meant". A quote from an abstract (GTP-cyclohydrolase deficiency ...
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0answers
30 views
Meaning of “at baseline” in “Detection of antibodies at baseline in schizophrenia or major depression”
From The basis for folinic acid treatment in neuro-psychiatric disorders by Ramaekers et al., 2016, at the very end of the article:
Because the presence of FRα antibodies can show significant serum ...
3
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1answer
64 views
Is the abbreviation“r/o” on a test report used in the declarative or imperative sense?
I read something similar to this on the radiologist's report for a chest/abdominal CT scan with contrast, in a section headed "NARRATIVE" and a sub-section headed "HISTORY." This is the only content ...
4
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1answer
159 views
What is the name for the symptom of mishearing words?
There’s a really interesting symptom I remember hearing about, wherein the patient will fail to understand certain sounds correctly, in a repeatable fashion.
For example, the patient could be ...
4
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1answer
227 views
Meaning of “Chest wall, Sp, Ps” in a description of tumor recurrence locations
From a clinical trial report:
I think that Ps stands for parasternal (nodes) but what could Sp mean?
I haven't found a mention of "Sp" in the literature by googling for about 20 minutes.
P.S. ...
2
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1answer
67 views
How is “histologically invasive diameter” assessed in live patients?
Quote:
A total of 34 patients were registered between July 2009 and June 2012. The mean age was 53.5 years. The median follow-up time was 23.7 months (2-24 months). The age at the time of ...
