Commonly referred number is that in 1:1000 cases of vasectomy pregnancy can still happen (with same partner).
How many such cases have been really studied so far where a pregnancy took place after vasectomy? Alone in US these must be then about 500 cases annually.
https://www.webmd.com/men/features/vasectomy-risks-benefits
Now what are exactly reasons for that and can this be predicted through monitoring of these factors?