Examples of conditions with fever and severe headache in which inflammation is not involved or is not the main process:
- Caffeine overdose (BMJ)
- "Thyroid storm" - acute hyperthyropidism (PubMed)
- Hyperparathyroidism, for example, due to adenoma of parathyroid glands (Annals.org)
- Cancers and tumors, such as lymphoma, brain tumors, pituitary adenoma (Cancer.net)
Examples of inflammatory conditions with fever and severe headache:
- Temporal arteritis (WebMD)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE (WebMD)
- Infectious mononucleosis (WebMD)
Apart from a CT and lumbar puncture, diagnostic tests can include blood tests for thyroxine and parathyroid hormone levels, blood and other tests for the mentioned cancers and blood tests for vasculitis (arteritis).